Single Crystal Piezoelectrics
TRS-X2B - A Revolutionary Piezoelectric Material
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TRS' new single crystal piezoelectrics possess exceptional properties
and are poised to revolutionize piezoelectric materials applications.
In addition to strain levels exceeding 1% (usable strain: 0.5% at 35 kV/cm),
TRS crystals exhibit five times the strain energy density of conventional
piezoceramics. Thus, unlike piezoceramic actuators that
employ strain magnification schemes, single crystal actuators can deliver
higher strain levels without sacrificing generative force. The high electromechanical
coupling of TRS crystals (>90%) increases transducer bandwidth, resulting
in greater sensitivity and acoustic power. In addition, low strain hysteresis
results in improved high power efficiency, and lower acoustic impedance
than piezoceramics allows for easier matching to air or water. High coupling
also leads to dramatic improvement in passive vibration damping.
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Orientations
Standard crystals are cut oriented <001> for d33 type applications. Additional
crystal cuts are available with optimal properties for specific applications.
Single Crystal Specifications
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Property
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TRS-X2A
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TRS-X2B
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TRS-X2C
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| Composition |
PMN-28%PT
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PMN-30%PT
|
PMN-32%PT
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| Dielectric, K3T |
4000-5500
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5500-7500
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6500-8500
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| Loss (tanδ) |
<0.01
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<0.01
|
<0.01
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| TRT
(1 kHz, °C) |
95
|
85
|
75
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| TC(1
kHz, °C) |
145
|
152
|
160
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| EC (kV/cm) |
|
3.2
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| d33 (pC/N) |
1200-1700
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1700-2200
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2200-2700
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| d31
(pC/N) |
|
-1000
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| d15
(pC/N) |
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2500-4000*
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| k33 |
0.88
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0.90
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0.92
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| k31 |
|
0.51
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| kt |
>0.54
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>0.55
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>0.56
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| N33 (Hz-m) |
|
599
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| N31
(Hz-m) |
|
721
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| Nt (Hz-m) |
|
2002
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| Density (g/cm3) |
8.0
|
8.0
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8.0
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| *Denotes optimized
property, poled along <111>, as shown under "Orientations" |
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Dimensional Range
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Tolerances (+-)
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Standard
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Fine
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| X (mm) |
1.0-25
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0.1
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0.025
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| Y (mm) |
1.0-25
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0.1
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0.025
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| Thickness (mm) |
0.3-5
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0.025
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0.01
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Notes:
Crystals are available as plates, discs, rings, or tubes
Size range can be extended on request (0.1mm is smallest thickness)
Tolerances can be reduced on request |
Electrodes:
Sputtered Cr/Au 500/2000 Å (standard)
Plated Ni/Au is standard for tubes or rings with OD/ID metallization |
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The following data sheets are available to download:
Data sheets can be viewed using the free Acrobat® Reader.
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